Nonlinear Sciences – Chaotic Dynamics
Scientific paper
2011-03-28
Nonlinear Sciences
Chaotic Dynamics
4 pages, 5 figures
Scientific paper
10.1209/0295-5075/96/24004
We study the single-particle distributions of three-dimensional hard sphere gas described by the Boltzmann equation. We focus on the steady homogeneous isotropic solutions in thermodynamically open conditions, i.e. in the presence of forcing and dissipation. We observe nonequilibrium steady state solution characterized by a warm turbulence, that is an energy and particle cascade superimposed on the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution. We use a dimensional analysis approach to relate the thermodynamic quantities of the steady state with the characteristics of the forcing and dissipation terms. In particular, we present an analytical prediction for the temperature of the system which we show to be dependent only on the forcing and dissipative scales. Numerical simulations of the Boltzmann equation support our analytical predictions.
Asinari Pietro
Nazarenko Sergey
Onorato Miguel
Proment Davide
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