Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Theory
Scientific paper
2009-12-10
J. Phys. A 43 434024, 2010
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
Revised version: new section on four-dimensional interpretation of hyperbolic vortices added.
Scientific paper
10.1088/1751-8113/43/43/434024
It is shown that abelian Higgs vortices on a hyperbolic surface $M$ can be constructed geometrically from holomorphic maps $f:M \to N$, where $N$ is also a hyperbolic surface. The fields depend on $f$ and on the metrics of $M$ and $N$. The vortex centres are the ramification points, where the derivative of $f$ vanishes. The magnitude of the Higgs field measures the extent to which $f$ is locally an isometry. Witten's construction of vortices on the hyperbolic plane is rederived, and new examples of vortices on compact surfaces and on hyperbolic surfaces of revolution are obtained. The interpretation of these solutions as SO(3)-invariant, self-dual SU(2) Yang--Mills fields on $\R^4$ is also given.
Manton Nicholas S.
Rink Norman A.
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