Physics – Geophysics
Scientific paper
Aug 2010
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2010jess..119..507r&link_type=abstract
Journal of Earth System Science, Volume 119, Issue 4, pp.507-517
Physics
Geophysics
Soil Moisture, Rainfall, Surface Albedo, Solar Elevation Angle, Thermal Diffusivity, Atmospheric Sciences, Meteorology, Geophysics
Scientific paper
Continuous observation data collected over the year 2008 at Astronomical Observatory, Thiruvananthapuram in south Kerala (76°59'E longitude and 8°30'N latitude) are used to study the diurnal, monthly and seasonal soil moisture variations. The effect of rainfall on diurnal and seasonal soil moisture is discussed. We have investigated relationships of soil moisture with surface albedo and soil thermal diffusivity. The diurnal variation of surface albedo appears as a U-shaped curve on sunny days. Surface albedo decreases with the increase of solar elevation angle, and it tends to be a constant when solar elevation angle is greater than 40°. So the daily average surface albedo was calculated using the data when solar elevation angle is greater than 40°. The results indicate that the mean daily surface albedo decreases with increases in soil moisture content, showing a typical exponential relation between the surface albedo and the soil moisture. Soil thermal diffusivity increases firstly and then decreases with the increase of soil moisture.
Renuka G.
Roxy M. S.
Sumithranand V. B.
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