Physics
Scientific paper
Oct 2002
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2002georl..29t..40k&link_type=abstract
Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 29, Issue 20, pp. 40-1, CiteID 1979, DOI 10.1029/2002GL015694
Physics
10
Planetary Sciences: Atmospheres-Evolution, Planetary Sciences: Impact Phenomena (Includes Cratering)
Scientific paper
Laser ablation experiments are carried out using a high intensity laser (~1010 W/cm2) and basalt targets. Using a high-speed camera and a spectrometer, the radius and the temperature of the silicate vapor clouds generated by laser ablation are observed as a function of time. Then a numerical simulation of vapor expansion is carried out, and the thermodynamic state of the silicate vapor is determined so as to reproduce the experimental results. The result of the analysis indicates that the impact velocity which would generate a vapor cloud with this thermodynamic state is ~120 km/s for collisions between two basaltic bodies.
Fuyuki M.
Kadono Toshihiko
Matsui Takafumi
Mitani Noriko K.
Ohno Shuntaro
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