Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2011-07-20
Physics
Quantum Physics
13 pages, 4 figures
Scientific paper
Photons are excellent information carriers but normally pass through each other without consequence. Engineered interactions between photons would enable applications from quantum information processing to simulation of condensed matter systems. Using an ensemble of cold atoms strongly coupled to an optical cavity, we demonstrate experimentally that the transmission of light through a medium may be controlled with few photons and even by the electromagnetic vacuum field. The vacuum induces a group delay of 25 ns on the input optical pulse, corresponding to a light velocity of 1600 m/s, and a transparency of 40% that increases to 80% when the resonator is filled with 10 photons. This strongly nonlinear effect provides prospects for advanced quantum devices such as photon-number-state filters.
Chen Wenlan
Landig Renate
Simon Jonathan
Tanji-Suzuki Haruka
Vuletic Vladan
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