Use of an MMRTG for the 2009 Mars Science Laboratory Mission

Physics

Scientific paper

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

1060 Planetary Geochemistry (5405, 5410, 5704, 5709, 6005, 6008), 3672 Planetary Mineralogy And Petrology (5410), 5419 Hydrology And Fluvial Processes, 5445 Meteorology (3346), 5470 Surface Materials And Properties

Scientific paper

NASA is considering the use of a nuclear power source for the 2009 Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) mission. The system under consideration is an MMRTG (Multi-Mission Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generator). The MSL mission would place a rover on Mars between latitudes +/- 60 degrees. The MMRTG is being considered for this mission because it can produce adequate power for mobility and for science investigations regardless of landing site latitude and season on Mars. MSL would be about three times as massive as the Mars Exploration Rovers now active on Mars; it would carry an extensive complement of science instruments, including a coring drill. The MMRTG is one of two new radioisotope power systems (RPSs) currently being developed for space missions, and is capable of operating in a range of planetary atmospheres and in deep space. It has a mass of approximately 45 kg and produces more than 110We at beginning of mission (BOM), with a design lifetime of two years on the surface of Mars and fourteen years in deep space. Power is produced by PbTe thermoelectric elements heated by General Purpose Heat Source (GPHS) "bricks." The complete system is packed into a cylindrical container that is approximately 305 mm in diameter and 630 mm long (not including the fins). The MMRTG is being designed in 3 stages: Engineering Model, Qualification Unit, and Flight Unit. At the time of this submission, the Engineering Model was being assembled and will complete environmental testing near May, 2006. Completion of testing of the Qualification Unit is slated for December, 2007. The current plan would call for delivery of a flight unit and a spare to the Kennedy Space Center in March of 2009, well ahead of the September, 2009 launch opportunity. This development is being performed by Pratt and Whitney Rocketdyne (formerly Boeing Rocketdyne) and Teledyne Energy Systems under contract to the Department of Energy. Portions of this work were performed at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under a contract with NASA.

No associations

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for scientists and scientific papers. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Use of an MMRTG for the 2009 Mars Science Laboratory Mission does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.

If you have personal experience with Use of an MMRTG for the 2009 Mars Science Laboratory Mission, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Use of an MMRTG for the 2009 Mars Science Laboratory Mission will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-751265

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.