Physics – Plasma Physics
Scientific paper
2010-06-30
Physics
Plasma Physics
minor revisions; accepted to PPCF
Scientific paper
The competition between the drive and stabilization of plasma microinstabilities by sheared flow is investigated, focusing on the ion temperature gradient mode. Using a twisting mode representation in sheared slab geometry, the characteristic equations have been formulated for a dissipative fluid model, developed rigorously from the gyrokinetic equation. They clearly show that perpendicular flow shear convects perturbations along the field at a speed we denote by $Mc_s$ (where $c_s$ is the sound speed), whilst parallel flow shear enters as an instability driving term analogous to the usual temperature and density gradient effects. For sufficiently strong perpendicular flow shear, $M >1$, the propagation of the system characteristics is unidirectional and no unstable eigenmodes may form. Perturbations are swept along the field, to be ultimately dissipated as they are sheared ever more strongly. Numerical studies of the equations also reveal the existence of stable regions when $M < 1$, where the driving terms conflict. However, in both cases transitory perturbations exist, which could attain substantial amplitudes before decaying. Indeed, for $M \gg 1$, they are shown to exponentiate $\sqrt{M}$ times. This may provide a subcritical route to turbulence in tokamaks.
Cowley Steve C.
Loureiro Nuno F.
Newton Sarah L.
No associations
LandOfFree
Understanding the effect of sheared flow on microinstabilities does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with Understanding the effect of sheared flow on microinstabilities, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Understanding the effect of sheared flow on microinstabilities will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-428273