Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2008-08-12
Physics
Quantum Physics
Accepted for publication in Physical Review A
Scientific paper
In this work we propose a probabilistic method which allows an unambiguous modification of two non-orthogonal quantum states. We experimentally implement this protocol by using two-photon polarization states generated in the process of spontaneous parametric down conversion. In the experiment, for codifying initial quantum states, we consider single photon states and heralded detection. We show that the application of this protocol to entangled states, it allows a fine control of the amount of entanglement of the initial state.
Aguirre James
Delgado Antonio
Lima George
Neves Leonardo
Pádua Sebastião
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