Type-I strings on magnetised orbifolds and brane transmutation

Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Theory

Scientific paper

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typos corrected, references added, to appear in Phys. Lett. B

Scientific paper

10.1016/S0370-2693(00)00907-2

In the presence of internal magnetic fields, a D9 brane can acquire a D5 (or anti-D5) R-R charge, and can therefore contribute to the corresponding tadpole. In the resulting vacua, supersymmetry is generically broken and tachyonic instabilities are present. However, suitable choices for the magnetic fields, corresponding to self-dual configurations in the internal space, can yield new chiral supersymmetric vacua with gauge groups of reduced rank, where the magnetic energy saturates, partly or fully, the negative tension of the O5+ planes. These models contain Green-Schwarz couplings to untwisted R-R forms not present in conventional orientifolds.

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