Physics
Scientific paper
Sep 2011
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2011geoji.186..945s&link_type=abstract
Geophysical Journal International, Volume 186, Issue 3, pp. 945-962.
Physics
Transient Deformation, Mantle Processes, Plasticity, Diffusion, And Creep, Dynamics: Convection Currents, And Mantle Plumes, Rheology: Mantle
Scientific paper
We apply the Bammann inelastic internal state variable model (BIISV) to a mantle convection code TERRA2D to investigate the influence of a history dependent solid mechanics model on mantle convection. We compare and contrast the general purpose BIISV model to the commonly used power-law model. We implemented the BIISV model using a radial return algorithm and tested it against previously published mantle convection simulation results for verification. Model constants for the BIISV are used based on experimental stress-strain behaviour found in the literature. After implementation we give illustrative simulation examples were the BIISV produces hardened areas on the cold thermal boundary layer that the power-law model cannot produce. The hardened boundary layers divert material downward giving a plausible reason for the current subduction zones that are present on the Earth.
Bammann D. J.
Baumgardner John R.
Horstemeyer Mark F.
Sherburn J. A.
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