Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
2012-03-23
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
12 pages, 5 figures
Scientific paper
We investigate the phase structure of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model at zero temperature, allowing for a two-dimensional spatial dependence of the chiral condensate. Applying the mean-field approximation, we consider various periodic structures with rectangular and hexagonal geometries, and minimize the corresponding free energy. We find that these two-dimensional chiral crystals are favored over homogeneous phases in a certain window in the region where the phase transition would take place when the analysis was restricted to homogeneous condensates. It turns out, however, that in this regime they are disfavored against a phase with a one-dimensional modulation of the chiral condensate. On the other hand, we find that square and hexagonal lattices eventually get favored at higher chemical potentials. Although stretching the limits of the model to some extent, this would support predictions from quarkyonic-matter studies.
Buballa Michael
Carignano Stefano
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