Physics – General Physics
Scientific paper
1999-09-15
Physics
General Physics
13 pages, no figures, uses LaTeX2e and iopart.sty
Scientific paper
We advance an universal approach to the construction of kinematics in non-inertial and, in particular, rotating reference frames. On its basis a 10-dimensional space including three projections of velocity vector and three turn angles in geometric space as additional coordinates to time and geometric coordinates is introduced. In a specific case, the turns in 10-space describe the uniform rotation of reference frame as well as its accelerated motion. Transformations for coordinates and angular velocities are derived. Definitions of dynamic quantities contain a fundamental constant $\Omega$ with dimensionality of angular velocity and the maximal acceleration in addition to the velocity of light. The special relativity relation between energy, impulse, and mass gets changed for particles with moment of inertia. A wave equation obtained describes the rotary and accelerated motions of light wave. A relation between particle moment and the Planck constant representing Bohr's postulate is added to de Broglie's relations. A generalized space-time which allows to consider kinematics for derivations of arbitrary order is studied. Differential relations between velocity of arbitrary order and turn angles in the generalized space-time are obtained.
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