Tropical pacific/Atlantic ocean interactions at multi-decadal time scales

Physics

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Atmospheric Composition And Structure: Air/Sea Constituent Fluxes, Meteorology And Atmospheric Dynamics: Climatology, Oceanography: Physical: Air/Sea Interactions

Scientific paper

Analysis of sea surface temperature (SST) observations suggests a pan-oceanic interaction between the tropical Pacific and the Atlantic Ocean at multidecadal time scales, such that periods of anomalously high SSTs in the tropical Pacific are followed by a basin-wide SST dipole in the Atlantic Ocean with a time delay of a few decades. The SST anomaly structure in the Atlantic Ocean is reminscent of variations in the North Atlantic thermohaline circulation. The two ocean basins are linked through an ``atmospheric bridge'' involving anomalous fresh water fluxes. Based on the observational findings, the Atlantic thermohaline circulation may strengthen during the next decades in response to the strong decades-long increase in tropical Pacific SST, which will have strong impacts on the climates of North America and Europe through changes in the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO).

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