Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Theory
Scientific paper
2001-05-21
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
11 pages LATEX, one eps figure incorporated
Scientific paper
An accelerating Universe can be accommodated naturally within non-critical string theory, in which scattering is described by a superscattering matrix \$ that does not factorize as a product of $S$- and $S^\dagger$-matrix elements and time evolution is described by a modified Liouville equation characteristic of open quantum-mechanical systems. We describe briefly alternative representations in terms of the stochastic Ito and Fokker-Planck equations. The link between the vacuum energy and the departure from criticality is stressed. We give an explicit example in which non-marginal \$tring couplings cause a departure from criticality, and the corresponding cosmological vacuum energy relaxes to zero \`a la quintessence.
Ellis John
Mavromatos Nick E.
Nanopoulos Dimitri V.
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