Transition Region and Chromospheric Activity on Low Metallicity Arcturus Moving Group `Alien' Dwarfs

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How does low metallicity affect the heating and resultant temperature structure of the chromospheres, transition regions, and coronae of old solar-like dwarf stars? The Arcturus Moving Group is very likely a remnant of the merger of a dwarf galaxy with the Milky Way Galaxy in the distant { 7- 8 Gyr} past. This kinematically distinct group has members that are located very close to the Sun, allowing study of stellar activity on very old, low metallicity stars that typically would not be possible. We propose to obtain COS G140L spectra of four dwarf star members of the Arcturus Moving Group to measure the fluxes of their transition region and upper chromospheric emission lines and to investigate the effects of low metallicity on the outer atmospheric radiative losses and temperature structure. Our targets have metallicities of 20% solar or less, spectral types F9 - M4, and are at distances less than 25 pc from the Sun. COS is the only UV spectrograph that is capable of registering the FUV spectra of these stars in a reasonable number of HST orbits.;

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