Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2005-09-23
Phys.Rev.Lett. 96 (2006) 070503
Physics
Quantum Physics
4 pages, 5 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.070503
In a topological quantum computer, universal quantum computation is performed by dragging quasiparticle excitations of certain two dimensional systems around each other to form braids of their world lines in 2+1 dimensional space-time. In this paper we show that any such quantum computation that can be done by braiding $n$ identical quasiparticles can also be done by moving a single quasiparticle around n-1 other identical quasiparticles whose positions remain fixed.
Bonesteel Nicholas E.
Freedman Michael H.
Hormozi Layla
Petrovic Nada
Simon Steve H.
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