Nonlinear Sciences – Chaotic Dynamics
Scientific paper
2010-04-26
Nonlinear Sciences
Chaotic Dynamics
13 pages, 11 figures submitted to Physical Review E, 2010
Scientific paper
Recently, a new algorithm for the computation of covariant Lyapunov vectors and of corresponding local Lyapunov exponents has become available. Here we study the properties of these still unfamiliar quantities for a number of simple models, including an harmonic oscillator coupled to a thermal gradient with a two-stage thermostat, which leaves the system ergodic and fully time reversible. We explicitly demonstrate how time-reversal invariance affects the perturbation vectors in tangent space and the associated local Lyapunov exponents. We also find that the local covariant exponents vary discontinuously along directions transverse to the phase flow.
Bosetti Hadrien
Dellago Christoph
Hoover William G.
Posch Harald A.
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