Thermodynamic reactivity, growth and characterization of mercurous halide crystals

Physics – Optics

Scientific paper

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Crystal Growth, Mercury Compounds, Metal Halides, Reaction Kinetics, Thermodynamic Properties, Crystal Optics, Optical Properties, Phase Stability (Materials)

Scientific paper

Thermodynamic calculations were carried out for the Hg-X-O system (X = Cl, Br, I) to identify the potential sources of contamination and relative stability of oxides and oxy-halide phases. The effect of excess mercury vapor pressure on the optical quality of mercurous halide crystal was studied by growing several mercurous chloride crystals from mercury-rich composition. The optical quality of crystals was examined by birefringence interferometry and laser scattering studies. Crystals grown in slightly mercury-rich composition showed improved optical quality relative to stoichiometric crystals.

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