Thermal histories of the KOSI samples

Physics

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Carbon Dioxide, Comet Nuclei, Ice, Interplanetary Dust, Methyl Alcohol, Temperature Effects, Comet Tails, Heat Transfer, Temperature Gradients, Water Vapor

Scientific paper

The thermal evolution of ice-methanol-CO2-dust specimens in the KOSI comet-simulation experiments is described. In KOSI, 30-cm-diameter 15-cm-thick ice samples are exposed to Xe-lamp irradiation at 77 K in the vacuum chamber of the DLR Koeln large space simulator. Temperature profiles through the specimens are obtained using copper-constantin thermocouples and PT-100 thermistors; the results are presented in graphs and compared with theoretical predictions. The water-ice and CO2 sublimation fronts are characterized by temperatures of 210 and 125 K, respectively, and by the presence of temperature-gradient discontinuities. Heat transfer by water-vapor flow and conduction through the matrix amounted to about 50 percent and about 5 percent of the insolation heat, respectively. Also calculated were: matrix thermal diffusivity = (2-13) x 10 to the -8th sq m/sec and sample permeability = 0.01 sq m/sec.

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