Physics
Scientific paper
Aug 1979
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1979p%26ss...27.1063b&link_type=abstract
Planetary and Space Science, vol. 27, Aug. 1979, p. 1063-1073. Research supported by the Science Research Council of England.
Physics
F 2 Region, Ionospheric Temperature, Midlatitude Atmosphere, Nocturnal Variations, Thermal Energy, Atmospheric Physics, Electron Energy, Field Aligned Currents, Plasma Equilibrium
Scientific paper
The paper examines in detail the thermal balance of the nighttime ionospheric F2-region at midlatitudes. Use is made of theoretical results obtained by simultaneously solving the time-dependent O(+) continuity and momentum equations and the steady-state O(+) and electron heat balance equations. It is assumed that O(+) is the only ion present. For the electrons it is assumed that charge neutrality is preserved and that there are no field-aligned currents. It is shown that at around 300 km electron cooling by excitation of the fine structure of the ground state of atomic oxygen plays a major part in the thermal balance of the electrons and, since the temperature of the ions is little affected by this electron cooling process, in determining the difference between the ion and electron temperatures.
Bailey Graham J.
Footitt R. J.
Moffett R. J.
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