Theoretical constraints on pure vapor-pressure driven condensation of organics to ultrafine particles

Physics

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Atmospheric Composition And Structure: Aerosols And Particles (0345, 4801, 4906), Atmospheric Composition And Structure: Biosphere/Atmosphere Interactions (0426, 1610), Atmospheric Composition And Structure: Troposphere: Composition And Chemistry

Scientific paper

Organic condensation to freshly nucleated particles contributes substantially to their growth. Here we explore a range of constraints on this process, under the assumption that gas-phase oxidation of organic vapors by hydroxy radical is forming organics with a sufficiently low volatility to condense onto particles in the 2-20 nm size range. To condense but not homogeneously nucleate, vapors need to have saturation concentrations (C*) in the 10-3 - 10-2 μg m-3 range, and this is exactly the range that gas-phase chemistry is likely to produce. At least half of the observed growth rate of ultrafine particles can be explained by these simple considerations and constraints.

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