Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
2008-01-17
Phys.Rev.D78:025015,2008
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
25 pages, 4 figures; v2: minor clarifications added and typos corrected, version accepted by PRD
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevD.78.025015
We consider the running coupling from the four-gluon vertex in Landau gauge, SU($N_c$) Yang-Mills theory as given by a combination of dressing functions of the vertex and the gluon propagator. We determine these functions numerically from a coupled set of Dyson-Schwinger equations. We reproduce asymptotic freedom in the ultraviolet momentum region and find a coupling of order one at mid-momenta. In the infrared we find a nontrivial (i.e. nonzero) fixed point which is three orders of magnitude smaller than the corresponding fixed point in the coupling of the ghost-gluon vertex. This result explains why the Dyson-Schwinger and the functional renormalization group equations for the two point functions can agree in the infrared, although their structure is quite different. Our findings also support Zwanziger's notion of an infrared effective theory driven by the Faddeev-Popov determinant.
Fischer Christian S.
Kellermann Christian
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