The role of chlorine chemistry in Antarctic ozone loss - Implications of new kinetic data

Physics

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Absorption Cross Sections, Atmospheric Chemistry, Chlorine Compounds, Ozone Depletion, Reaction Kinetics, Antarctic Regions, Atmospheric Composition, Photochemical Reactions, Stratosphere

Scientific paper

New kinetic data yielding a slower formation rate and larger absorption cross sections of Cl2O2 are incorporated into a photochemical model to reassess the role of chlorine chemistry in accounting for the ozone reductions derived from TOMS observations in different regions of the Antarctic polar vortex during 1987. The model is further constrained by existing measurements from the Airborne Antarctic Ozone Experiment and the National Ozone Expedition II. Calculated concentrations of ClO based on the new kinetic data increase by almost a factor of two between the collar and core regions of the vortex during the second half of September. The calculated ozone reductions in the vortex core appear to be consistent with the TOMS observations in spite of the slower rate for the self-reaction of ClO.

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