Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Experiment
Scientific paper
2002-09-26
Phys.Rev.Lett.90:052501,2003
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Experiment
5 pages, 4 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.052501
Exclusive coherent and incoherent electroproduction of the $\rho^0$ meson from $^1$H and $^{14}$N targets has been studied at the HERMES experiment as a function of coherence length ($l_c$), corresponding to the lifetime of hadronic fluctuations of the virtual photon, and squared four-momentum of the virtual photon ($-Q^2$). The ratio of $^{14}$N to $^1$H cross sections per nucleon, known as nuclear transparency, was found to increase (decrease) with increasing coherence length for coherent (incoherent) $\rho^0$ electroproduction. For fixed coherence length, a rise of nuclear transparency with $Q^2$ is observed for both coherent and incoherent $\rho^0$ production, which is in agreement with theoretical calculations of color transparency.
Airapetian A.
HERMES Collaboration
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