Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Lattice
Scientific paper
2010-11-13
Phys.Rev.D83:014504,2011
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Lattice
11 pages, 4 EPS files
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevD.83.014504
We determine the chiral phase transition line in (2+1)-flavor QCD for small values of the light quark chemical potential. We show that for small values of the chemical potential the curvature of the phase transition line can be deduced from an analysis of scaling properties of the chiral condensate and its susceptibilities. To do so we extend earlier studies of the magnetic equation of state in (2+1)-flavor QCD to finer lattice spacings, aT=1/8. We use these universal scaling properties of the chiral order parameter to extract the curvature of the transition line at two values of the cut-off, aT=1/4 and 1/8. We find that cut-off effects are small for the curvature parameter and determine the transition line in the chiral limit to leading order in the light quark chemical potential. We obtain Tc(\mu_q)/Tc(0) = 1 - 0.059(2)(4) (\mu_q/T)^2 +O(\mu_q^4).
Kaczmarek Olaf
Karsch Frithjof
Laermann Edwin
Miao Changxing
Mukherjee Soma
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