The orbital structure of the massive elliptical galaxy NGC 5846

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Celestial Mechanics, Stellar Dynamics, Dark Matter, Galaxies: Elliptical And Lenticular, Cd, Galaxies: Halos, Galaxies: Individual (Ngc 5846), Planetary Nebulae: General, X-Rays: Galaxies

Scientific paper

We use density and temperature profiles obtained from XMM-Newton observations to derive a potential of NGC 5846 out to 11R_e, thus probing the mass distribution deep into the halo. The inferred circular velocity is significantly higher than the extrapolation of dynamical models implying a halo, more massive than previously thought. Using an I-band surface-brightness profile and a projected velocity dispersion profile consisting of long-slit kinematic measurements and planetary nebulae (PNe) velocity dispersions, we solve the Jeans equations, assuming a non-rotating spherical system. The solutions suggest a highly radially anisotropic galaxy outside 0.7R_e with β˜ 0.75.

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