Physics
Scientific paper
Dec 2006
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2006agufmsh31a0374f&link_type=abstract
American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2006, abstract #SH31A-0374
Physics
2463 Plasma Convection (2760), 2736 Magnetosphere/Ionosphere Interactions (2431), 2776 Polar Cap Phenomena, 2784 Solar Wind/Magnetosphere Interactions
Scientific paper
The Earth's magnetosphere was very strongly disturbed during the passage of the strong shock and the following interacting ejecta on October 21-25, 2001. These disturbances included two intense storms (Dst^* ~ -250 and -180 nT, respectively). The cessation of this activity at the start of October 24 ushered in a peculiar state of the magnetosphere which lasted for about 28 hours and which we discuss in this presentation. The interplanetary field was almost exclusively pointing sunward [B = (4.29± 0.77, -0.30 ±0.71, 0.49±0.45) nT]. We analyze global indicators of geomagnetic disturbances, polar cap precipitation, ground magnetometer records, and ionospheric convection as obtained from SuperDARN radars. The state of the magnetosphere is characterized by the following features: (i) weak and patchy (in time) low-latitude dayside reconnection or reconnection poleward of the cusps; (ii) absence of substorms; (iii) a monotonic recovery from the previous storm activity (Dst corrected for magnetopause currents decreasing from ~-65 to ~-35 nT), giving an unforced decreased of ~1.1 nT/hr; (iv) absence of viscous - type interaction originating from the Kelvin-Helmholtz (KH) instability; (v) a cross-polar cap potential of just 20-30 kV; (vi) a persistent, wide polar cap area containing (vii) very weak, and sometimes absent, electron precipitation and no systematic inter-hemisphere asymmetry. We hypothesize that the large polar cap area is a residue of the intense activity from the previous two days. Whereas we therefore infer the presence of a large amount of open flux, the convection is generally weak and patchy, which we ascribe to the lack of solar wind driver. This magnetospheric state was predicted by Cowley and Lockwood (1992) but has never yet been observed.
Cowley Stanley W.
Farrugia Charles J.
Grocott Adrian
Jordanova Vania K.
Miyoshi Yasunobu
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