Biology – Quantitative Biology – Biomolecules
Scientific paper
2003-10-09
Phys. Rev. E 69, 061903 (2004)
Biology
Quantitative Biology
Biomolecules
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevE.69.061903
Many biological processes involve one dimensional diffusion over a correlated inhomogeneous energy landscape with a correlation length $\xi_c$. Typical examples are specific protein target location on DNA, nucleosome repositioning, or DNA translocation through a nanopore, in all cases with $\xi_c\approx$ 10 nm. We investigate such transport processes by the mean first passage time (MFPT) formalism, and find diffusion times which exhibit strong sample to sample fluctuations. For a a displacement $N$, the average MFPT is diffusive, while its standard deviation over the ensemble of energy profiles scales as $N^{3/2}$ with a large prefactor. Fluctuations are thus dominant for displacements smaller than a characteristic $N_c \gg \xi_c$: typical values are much less than the mean, and governed by an anomalous diffusion rule. Potential biological consequences of such random walks, composed of rapid scans in the vicinity of favorable energy valleys and occasional jumps to further valleys, is discussed.
Kardar Mehran
Mirny Leonid A.
Slutsky Michael
No associations
LandOfFree
The long reach of DNA sequence heterogeneity in diffusive processes does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with The long reach of DNA sequence heterogeneity in diffusive processes, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and The long reach of DNA sequence heterogeneity in diffusive processes will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-447500