The Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in inhomogeneous plasmas

Computer Science – Numerical Analysis

Scientific paper

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Kelvin-Helmholtz Instability, Magnetic Effects, Magnetohydrodynamic Flow, Nonuniform Plasmas, Potential Gradients, Shear Flow, Density Distribution, Larmor Radius, Numerical Analysis, Temperature Gradients, Vlasov Equations

Scientific paper

The influence of plasma and magnetic field gradients on the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability is investigated. The instability is driven by a sheared ion velocity flow parallel to the magnetic field. The modes considered satisfy the condition that the product of k squared and L squared be much greater than 1, where k is the wave number and L is the scale length of the inhomogeneity. It is found that a density gradient has a stabilizing effect, while a temperature gradient has a destabilizing effect on the fastest growing mode. However, both these influences are relatively weak. More important, it is found that a magnetic field gradient is strongly stabilizing in finite beta plasmas because of an ion grad B drift wave resonance.

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