Physics
Scientific paper
Jul 2007
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2007acasn..48..269l&link_type=abstract
Acta Astronomica Sinica, vol. 48, no. 3, p. 269-279
Physics
Radiation Mechanism: General, Line: Formation, X-Rays: Galaxies, Galaxies: Seyfert, Quasars: General, Black Hole Physics
Scientific paper
We mentioned that, when the thermal relativistic electrons with isotropic distribution of velocities move through a dense gas region, or impinge upon the surface of a cloud of dense gas, the Cerenkov effect will produce peculiar atomic or ionic emission lines, which we call the `Cerenkov line-like radiation'. This prediction has been verified by the laboratory experiments in the optical waveband. In this paper, we present the basic formula for calculating the intensity ratio and the intrinsic redshift ratio of the Cerenkov iron K? and K? lines.Using these formulae, we calculate the intensity ratios and the redshift ratios of the Cerenkov iron K? and K? lines for different valences of iron ions, which can be examined by the observations of AGNs. The recent observations show that, except for the iron K? line at ~ 6.4keV, there is also an apparent iron K? line at~7.0keV in NGC 3783 with intensity markedly higher than the predicted one by the traditional fluorescence emission.We argue that, the Cerenkov line-like radiation can provide a way to solve the puzzle of the observed anomalous ratio of the equivalent widths EW K?/EW K??3.43, which is difficult to understand from the conventional `photoelectric absorption-fluorescence emission' mechanism. Besides, we expected that the intrinsic redshift ratio of the Cerenkov iron K? and K? lines could be verified in future observations. If our suggestion is further supported by observations, the conventional scenario around the central super massive black hole of AGNs would need to be modified to accommodate more energetic, more violent and much denser environment than previously thought.
Chen Leon L.
Liu Dang-Bo
You J. W.
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