Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2000-06-14
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
15 pages, 4 figures, submitted to ApJ Letters
Scientific paper
10.1086/312904
The millimeter wavelength emission from GRB 991208 is the second brightest ever detected, yielding a unique data set. We present here well-sampled spectra and light curves over more than two decades in frequency for a two-week period. This data set has allowed us for the first time to trace the evolution of the characteristic synchrotron self-absorption frequency nu_a and peak frequency nu_m, and the peak flux density F_m: we obtain nu_a \propto t^{-0.15 +- 0.12}, nu_m \propto t^{-1.7 +- 0.4}, and $_m \propto t^{-0.47 +- 0.11}. From the radio data we find that models of homogeneous or wind-generated ambient media with a spherically symmetric outflow can be ruled out. A model in which the relativistic outflow is collimated (a jet) can account for the observed evolution of the synchrotron parameters, the rapid decay at optical wavelengths, and the observed radio to optical spectral flux distributions that we present here, provided that the jet transition has not been fully completed in the first two weeks after the event. These observations provide additional evidence that rapidly decaying optical/X-ray afterglows are due to jets and that such transitions either develop very slowly or perhaps never reach the predicted asymptotic decay F(t) \propto t^{-p}.
Berger Edmond
Bertoldi Frank
Bloom Josh S.
Bremer Malcolm
Castro-Tirado Alberto J.
No associations
LandOfFree
The Bright Gamma-Ray Burst 991208 - Tight Constraints on Afterglow Models from Observations of the Early-Time Radio Evolution does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with The Bright Gamma-Ray Burst 991208 - Tight Constraints on Afterglow Models from Observations of the Early-Time Radio Evolution, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and The Bright Gamma-Ray Burst 991208 - Tight Constraints on Afterglow Models from Observations of the Early-Time Radio Evolution will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-546851