The 2002-2003 El Niño recorded in Australian cave drip waters: Implications for reconstructing rainfall histories using stalagmites

Physics

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Global Change: Climate Dynamics (3309), Hydrology: Chemistry Of Fresh Water, Hydrology: Drought, Hydrology: Groundwater Hydrology, Hydrology: Hydroclimatology

Scientific paper

A 30-month study of drip hydrochemistry from Kooringa Cave, eastern Australia, revealed a clear geochemical response to the 2002-2003 El Niño. Through the drought, drip discharge fell to base flow, drip Ca2+ concentrations fell by half and drip Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca increased in a co-varying pattern. Calcite Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca predicted from drip waters displayed a marked increase through, and just beyond, the period of greatest moisture deficit. The results suggest that stalagmites from shallow caves in drought-sensitive eastern Australia potentially preserve a valuable record of El Niño-La Niña history.

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