Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2005-11-08
SIAM J. Comput. 38, pp. 753-766, 2008
Physics
Quantum Physics
A preliminary version of this paper appears as part of an article in Proceedings of the the 37th ACM Symposium on Theory of Co
Scientific paper
10.1137/050644768
We initiate the study of quantifying nonlocalness of a bipartite measurement by the minimum amount of classical communication required to simulate the measurement. We derive general upper bounds, which are expressed in terms of certain tensor norms of the measurement operator. As applications, we show that (a) If the amount of communication is constant, quantum and classical communication protocols with unlimited amount of shared entanglement or shared randomness compute the same set of functions; (b) A local hidden variable model needs only a constant amount of communication to create, within an arbitrarily small statistical distance, a distribution resulted from local measurements of an entangled quantum state, as long as the number of measurement outcomes is constant.
Shi Yaoyun
Zhu Yufan
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