Temporal autocorrelation functions of solar speckle pattern

Physics – Optics

Scientific paper

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Atmospheric Turbulence, Autocorrelation, Solar Atmosphere, Solar Granulation, Speckle Patterns, Temporal Distribution, Daytime, Diurnal Variations, Solar Observatories, Standard Deviation, Time Constant, Turbulence Effects, Turbulence Models

Scientific paper

A study of day-time temporal autocorrelation functions of speckles was performed on the solar granulation with the McMath telescope of the Kitt Peak National Observatory. In the space of only a few minutes, rapid variations of time constants are observed. For some observations, a single and high value T of time-constant is obtained: average equals 170 ms, standard deviation equals 80 ms. The temporal autocorrelation functions are consistent with theoretical curves obtained from a single layer atmospheric turbulence model. For other observations, a super-imposed short time-constant r, showing little variations around 5.5 ms (standard deviation 1 ms), is also present. It is shown that T depends on the diameter of the telescope D and that the value r of the short time scale, when it occurs, is correlated with the Fried parameter r(0).

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