Telescope considered as a very high gain antenna

Physics – Optics

Scientific paper

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Optical Communication, Parabolic Antennas, Paraboloid Mirrors, Power Gain, Satellite Networks, Semiconductor Lasers, Spaceborne Telescopes, Cassegrain Optics, High Gain, Space Communication, Transmitter Receivers, Weight Reduction

Scientific paper

A design concept for an optical-antenna telescope to be used in intersatellite communication (in the framework of the ESA SILEX project) is presented. The main technical requirements for a SILEX transmit-receive antennna telescope are reviewed, and a Cassegrain configuration based on a parabolic primary mirror, a hyperbolic secondary mirror, and a five-lense collimator (with baffles to limit stray light) is shown in diagrams and discussed in detail, with particular attention to local angular distortion and transmission-antenna gain. Results from tests on a breadboard version are presented in tables and graphs, including transmission of 92.6 percent at 820 nm, rms wavefront error less than lambda/28, optical gain 114.47 dB, backscattered energy 1.7 x 10 to the -6th at 838 nm, and stray-light intensity slightly above specification at sun aspect angles less than 4.5 deg.

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