Physics – Instrumentation and Detectors
Scientific paper
2011-12-29
Biological Sciences in Space 25 (2011) 7
Physics
Instrumentation and Detectors
6 pages, 5 figures
Scientific paper
Hydrophobic silica aerogels with ultra-low densities have been designed and developed as cosmic dust capture media for the Tanpopo mission which is proposed to be carried out on the International Space Station. Glass particles as a simulated cosmic dust with 30 \mu m in diameter and 2.4 g/cm^3 in density were successfully captured by the novel aerogel at a velocity of 6 km/s. Background levels of contaminated DNA in the ultra-low density aerogel were lower than the detection limit of a polymerase chain reaction assay. These results show that the manufactured aerogel has good performance as a cosmic dust collector and sufficient quality in respect of DNA contamination. The aerogel is feasible for the biological analyses of captured cosmic dust particles in the astrobiological studies.
Kawaguchi Yuko
Kawai Hideyuki
Tabata Makoto
Takahashi Jun-ichi
Yamagishi Akihiko
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