T Dwarfs and the Substellar Mass Function

Details T Dwarfs and the Substellar Mass Function T Dwarfs and the Substellar Mass Function

Dec 2001

adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2001aas...199.6108b&link_type=abstract

American Astronomical Society, 199th AAS Meeting, #61.08; Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, Vol. 33, p.1399

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Astronomy

1

Scientific paper

The recent sky surveys 2MASS, SDSS, and DENIS have unveiled a vast population of substellar objects in the Solar Neighborhood, and have appended two new spectral classes onto the familiar MK system: L and T dwarfs. With hundreds of these objects now known, we can address one of the fundamental questions that initiated the search for brown dwarfs in the first place - what is their contribution to the Galactic mass budget? I present results on the field substellar mass function, based on a sample of T dwarfs identified in the 2MASS survey. Using the evolutionary models of Burrows et al. and a Monte Carlo simulation of the Solar Neighborhood, I show that the number of T dwarfs identified in this sample is consistent with a shallow power-law mass function, 0.5 < α < 1.0, similar to values derived from young clusters but inconsistent with previous estimates in the field. I discuss possible reasons for this discrepancy, and ways in which we may improve our census of nearby brown dwarfs. Support for this work was provided by NASA through a Hubble Fellowship grant from the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Incoporated, under NASA contract NAS5-26555.

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