Physics – Biological Physics
Scientific paper
2005-12-22
Physics
Biological Physics
6 pages
Scientific paper
10.1073/pnas.0602043103
We use in vivo measurements of swimming bacteria in an optical trap to determine fundamental properties of bacterial propulsion. In particular, we determine the propulsion matrix, which relates the angular velocity of the flagellum to the torques and forces propelling the bacterium. From the propulsion matrix dynamical properties such as forces, torques, swimming speed and power can be obtained from measurements of the angular velocity of the motor. We find significant heterogeneities among different individuals even though all bacteria started from a single colony. The propulsive efficiency, defined as the ratio of the propulsive power output to the rotary power input provided by the motors, is found to be 0.2%.
Chattopadhyay Suddhashil
Moldovan Radu
Wu Xiao-Lun
Yeung Chuck
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