Study of the UV-enhancement of contamination

Physics

Scientific paper

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Space Environment, Materials, Contamination

Scientific paper

Molecular contamination of spacecraft surfaces is one of the most critical in-orbit problems contributing to material degradation. Effects on sensitive surface properties are often dramatic; solar absorptance and infrared emittance of thermal control materials can especially be altered. Moreover, these effects can worsen with UV radiation because of photochemical reactions, involving a better fixation of contaminants and a creation of chromophores in deposited films. In order to study the synergistic effects of contamination and solar ultraviolet, a test facility has been developed. A series of measurements have been performed with and without UV radiation-induced deposition of contaminant, outgassed products of a pure molecule model. Samples have been examined with different analytical techniques. This paper presents the comparison of results of ground laboratory tests with a multi-layer physical modelling of the main mechanisms emphasizing UV photo-deposition.

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