Physics – Geophysics
Scientific paper
Aug 2011
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2011georl..3816607i&link_type=abstract
Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 38, Issue 16, CiteID L16607
Physics
Geophysics
Oceanography: General: Physical And Biogeochemical Interactions, Nonlinear Geophysics: Turbulence (3379, 4568, 7863), Oceanography: Physical: Fine Structure And Microstructure, Oceanography: Physical: Topographic/Bathymetric Interactions
Scientific paper
Microstructure measurements were conducted in one of the Kuril Straits in the summer of 2007. Over the course of 1 day of repeated observations across the Pacific side of the steep sill of the Urup Strait, extremely strong mixing was observed during periods of Pacific-ward (down-sill) flows and during the transition from Pacific-ward to Okhotsk-ward (up-sill) flows, with a turbulent energy dissipation rate $\varepsilon$ of 10-6 to 10-5 W kg-1 and vertical diffusivity of 10-1 to 5 × 10-1 m2 s-1. During the period of strong mixing, we observed homogeneous layers with a thickness of 300-600 m and potential density of 26.6-26.7 σ$\theta$, occupying the entire water column in one case. High values of $\varepsilon$ within this layer indicate the injection of diapycnal flows from the upper and lower layers, possibly contributing to southward intrusion of intermediate water into the subtropical gyre.
Itoh Sachihiko
Kaneko Hitoshi
Nakatsuka Takeshi
Nishioka Jun
Osafune Satoshi
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