Physics – Biological Physics
Scientific paper
2009-04-17
Physics
Biological Physics
13 pages, 4 figures
Scientific paper
We have developed a novel scanning probe-based methodology to study cell biomechanics. The time dependence of the force exerted by the cell surface on a scanning probe at constant local deformation has been used to extract local relaxational responses. The generalized Maxwell viscoelastic model that accounts for multi relaxations fully describes the mechanical behaviour of the cell surface that exhibits a bimodal relaxation. Within the range of tested forces (0.1-4 nN) a slow and a fast relaxation with characteristic times of 0.1 and 1s have been detected and assigned to rearrangements in the cell membrane and cytoskeleton cortex, respectively. Relaxation time mapping allows to simultaneously detect non-uniformities in membrane and cytoskeletal mechanical behaviour and can be used as both identifying and diagnosing tools for cell type and cell disease.
Benítez Rafael
Moreno-Flores Susana
Toca-Herrera Jose Luis
Vivanco Maria dM
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