Stellar refraction - A tool to monitor the height of the tropopause from space

Physics – Optics

Scientific paper

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Atmospheric Refraction, Earth Atmosphere, Environmental Monitoring, Ray Tracing, Tropopause, Atmospheric Optics, Atmospheric Temperature, Height, Light Transmission, Optical Paths, Remote Sensors, Stellar Radiation, Temperature Profiles, Zenith

Scientific paper

Calculations of stellar refraction for a setting or rising star as viewed from a spacecraft show that the tropopause is a discernible feature in a plot of refraction vs time. The height of the tropopause is easily obtained from such a plot. Since the refraction suffered by the starlight appears to be measurable with some precision from orbital altitudes, this technique is suggested as a method for remotely monitoring the height of the tropopause. Although limited to nighttime measurements, the method is independent of supporting data or model fitting and easily lends itself to on-line data reduction.

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