Physics – Biological Physics
Scientific paper
2009-03-05
Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 068102 (2009) [4 pages]
Physics
Biological Physics
8 pages, 1 figure
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.068102
Chemotaxis along helical paths towards a target releasing a chemoattractant is found in sperm cells and many microorganisms. We discuss the stochastic differential geometry of the noisy helical swimming path of a chiral swimmer. A chiral swimmer equipped with a simple feedback system can navigate in a concentration gradient of chemoattractant. We derive an effective equation for the alignment of helical paths with a concentration gradient which is related to the alignment of a dipole in an external field. We discuss the chemotaxis index in the presence of fluctuations.
Friedrich Benjamin M.
J"ulicher Frank
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