Physics – Atomic Physics
Scientific paper
2005-07-06
Physics
Atomic Physics
4 pages, 4 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.150601
We have observed spontaneous symmetry breaking of atomic populations in the dynamic phase-space double-potential system, which is produced in the parametrically driven magneto-optical trap of atoms. We find that the system exhibits similar characteristics of the Ising-class phase transition and the critical value of the control parameter, which is the total atomic number, can be calculated. In particular, the collective effect of the laser shadow becomes dominant at large atomic number, which is responsible for the population asymmetry of the dynamic two-state system. This study may be useful for investigation of dynamic phase transition and temporal behaviour of critical phenomena.
Heo Myoung-Sun
Jang Kiyoub
Jhe Wonho
Kim Doochul
Kim Kihwan
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