Spontaneous CP violation in quark scattering from QCD Z(3) interfaces

Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

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13 pages, Latex, 7 figures, Two different effective potentials studied with similar temperatures showing consistent results. F

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevD.85.014009

In this paper, we explore the possibility of spontaneous CP violation in the scattering of quarks and anti-quarks from QCD Z(3) domain walls. The CP violation here arises from the nontrivial profile of the background gauge field $(A_{0})$ between different Z(3) vacua. We calculate the spatial variation of $A_{0}$ across the Z(3) interface from the profile of the Polyakov loop $L(\vec{x})$ for the Z(3) interface and calculate the reflection of quarks and antiquarks using the Dirac equation. This spontaneous CP violation has interesting consequences for the relativistic heavy-ion collision experiments, such as baryon enhancement at high $P_{T}$. It also acts as a source of additional J/$\psi$ suppression. We also discuss its implications for the early universe.

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