Spin-one color superconductors: collective modes and effective Lagrangian

Physics – Nuclear Physics – Nuclear Theory

Scientific paper

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17 pages

Scientific paper

10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2011.01.014

We investigate the collective excitations in spin-one color superconductors. We classify the Nambu--Goldstone modes by the pattern of spontaneous symmetry breaking, and then use the Ginzburg--Landau theory to derive their dispersion relations. These soft modes play an important role for the low-energy dynamics of the system such as the transport phenomena and hence are relevant for late-stage evolution of neutron stars. In the case of the color-spin-locking phase, we use a functional technique to obtain the low-energy effective action for the physical Nambu--Goldstone bosons that survive after gauging the color symmetry.

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