Spatial and temporal complexity of the Amazon flood measured from space

Physics

Scientific paper

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

17

Hydrology: Floods, Hydrology: Remote Sensing (1640), Hydrology: Wetlands (0497), Hydrology: Instruments And Techniques: Monitoring

Scientific paper

Floodplain processes are driven by water flows that seasonally change in direction and consist of a myriad of interacting streams of varying depth, velocity, source, sediment concentration and chemistry. Here we show, using spaceborne interferometric synthetic aperture radar (SAR) JERS-1 measurements, the first spatially dense hydraulic mapping of the passage of a flood wave through a large, topographically complex floodplain. We find that temporal changes in flood water heights (∂h/∂t) are more complex than typically assumed. During the passage of a flood wave, sharp variations in ∂h/∂t are localized along some floodplain channels. These channels separate adjacent locations with different rates of infilling. Near the peak of the flood wave, some of the channels are no longer evident as controls on ∂h/∂t. During the passage of the flood wave, flow paths change from bathymetrically influenced to hydraulically controlled (and back again), thus it is difficult to know the flow path a-priori from bathymetry alone.

No associations

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for scientists and scientific papers. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Spatial and temporal complexity of the Amazon flood measured from space does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.

If you have personal experience with Spatial and temporal complexity of the Amazon flood measured from space, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Spatial and temporal complexity of the Amazon flood measured from space will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-1081624

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.