Sowing the seeds of life: spectroscopic observations of possible prebiotic components in the Leonid meteor storm

Physics – Optics

Scientific paper

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Meteors, Leonids, Organic Matter

Scientific paper

Cometary meteoroids are considered as one of the best candidates to have supplied organic compounds to the Earth in the early stage of its history. However, there had been no observational evidence to support this hypothesis until recently. Thus we conducted spectroscopic observations of the 2001 Leonid meteor shower by using intensified HDTV cameras equipped with a reflective grating optics which covers 300-800 nm wavelength range. In order to minimize the effect of air extinction near 300 nm, the observations were performed at a high elevation, i.e., the Subaru Telescope site of 4,100 m above the sea level. Spectral features of hydroxyl radicals in the cometary meteoroids were clearly observed. In this paper, we present the meteor emission and spectroscopic observations of the Leonids and discuss on the origin of the discovered OH A-X (0,0) band.

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