Source parameters of the 22 December 1964 (mb = 5.4, Ms = 6.2) offshore Ensenada earthquake

Physics

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

The largest offshore earthquake that has occurred west of northern Baja California has been studied. Recalculated magnitudes are mb = 5.4 and Ms = 6.2. P-wave first motions, polarization of the S waves and wave form modeling were used to calculate the fault plane solution and source parameters. The source mechanism indicates a right-lateral strike-slip fault with a plane that strikes 309° and dips 76° northwest, and a compressional axis that trends approximately north-south. It was not possible to relocate this event; therefore, it cannot be determined whether it occurred in the Maximinos or the San Isidro fault; these faults have a different trend (330°) from the strike of the inferred fault plane. Body-wave modeling gave a seismic moment of 1.8 +/- 0.5 × 1025 dyn cm and constrained the source depth to 8 +/- 2 km. The dislocation time function indicates a simple rupture pattern with a total duration of 8 +/- 1.2 s. Apparent stress calculated from the relation of Kanamari and Anderson was 20 bars.

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