Solar wind interaction with the tail of Comet Kohoutek

Physics

Scientific paper

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Comet Tails, Kelvin-Helmholtz Instability, Kohoutek Comet, Plasma Interactions, Solar Wind, Interplanetary Magnetic Fields, Magnetohydrodynamic Waves, Phase Velocity, Plasma Cylinders, Solar Wind Velocity, Wave Dispersion

Scientific paper

Helical waves of large amplitude observed recently in the tail of Comet Kohoutek are interpreted as stable waves arising due to nonlinear evolution of Kelvin-Helmholtz instability. The dispersion equation for waves of a finite amplitude shows that the phase velocity of these waves should approximately coincide with the velocity of the plasma outflow in the tail rather than with the Alfven velocity. This fact is shown to be in agreement with observations. One may estimate the magnetic field in the Comet Kohoutek tail from both the amplitude of observed helical waves and the pressure balance at the tail boundary. The field turns out to be of the order of the interplanetary magnetic field or less, i.e., not greater than 25 gamma near 0.5 AU.

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